Type wheel shift mechanism for typewriting machines and the like



May 195$ c. CHISHOLM TYPE WHEEL SHIFT MECHANISM FOR TYPEWRITING MACHINES AND THE LIKE Original Filed July 20, 1946 6 Sheets-Sheet l INVEN TOR. CZ IFTON (IV/519041? May 9, 19% c. CHISHOLM fi j TYPE WHEEL SHIFT MECHANISM FOR TYPEWRITING MACHINES AND THE LIKE Original Filed July 20, 1946 6 Sheets-Sheet 2 60 [NVEN TOR.

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May 9, 31950 c. cHlsHoLM E J TYPE WHEEL SHIFT MECHANISM FOR TYPEWRITING MACHINES AND THE LIKE Original Filed July 20, 1946 6 Sheets-Sheet 3 Original Filed July 20, 1946 y 9, 71950 c CHISHOLM 2,506,704

TYPE WHEEL SHIFT MECHANISM FOR TYPEWRITING MACHINES AND THE LIKE Original Filed July 20, 1946 6 Sheets-Sheet 5 Erma/var! ay 9, 195G c. CHISHOLM 9 3 TYPE WHEEL SHIFT MECHANISM FOR TYPEWRITING MACHINES AND THE LIKE 6 Sheets-Sheet 6 Original Filed July 20, 1946 ll: hflllllllllq-i nnuuunnaun:

unnnaunuun uuunnnnnuu I INVENTOR. g/F704 fly/Mom? IYTIOPNEYJ Patented May 9, 1950 UNITED STATES TENT OFFICE TYPE WHEEL SHIFT MECHANISM FOR TYPEWRITING MACHINES AND THE LIKE Osborn, Cleveland, Ohio Original application July 20, 1946, Serial No.

1947, Serial No. 752,995

6 Claims. (Cl. 197-71) This application is a division of my copending application, Serial No. 685,107, filed July 20, 1946, on a Keyboard operated machine.

The present invention and application relates to an improved type carrier shift mechanism for printing machines and the like. The invention is especially concerned with the provision of an improved type wheel shift mechanism for keyboard controlled printing machines such as typewriters and the like, and particularly power operated machines. These, therefore, are the general objects of the present invention.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a power operated keyboard controlled typing machine with an improved supporting and positioning mechanism for a plurality of rotatable type Wheels, each of which has a plurality of annular bands of type extending about its periphery, such structure being arranged to facilitate accurate location, in a predetermined position, of any selected type in any band of type, and being arranged so that the type wheels may be easily and quickly shifted to select the band of type to be used.

Other objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from the following description, reference being had to the accompanying drawings in which there is illustrated a preferred embodiment of the invention. The essential characteristics of the invention will be summarized in the claims.

In the drawings, Fig. 1 is a plan View of a machine embodying my invention; Fig. 2 is a fragmentary plan view, on an enlarged scale, illustrating the type wheels and associated mechanisms, certain parts being broken away to more clearly illustrate various parts of the operating mechanisms; Fig. 3 is a longitudinal vertical section, the plane thereof being indicated by the lines 3-3 on Fig. 1; Fig. 4 is a fragmentary vertical section illustrating a key control for the type wheel shift mechanism, the plane of the section being indicated by the lines t@ on Fig.

1; Fig. 5 is a vertical section, similar to Fig. 3 but taken in a plane indicated by the lines 5-5 on Fig. 1; Fig. 6 is a fragmentary vertical section through the type wheels and associated mechanism, the plane of the section being indicated by the lines 56 on Figs. 1 and 2; Fig. 7 is a fragmentary perspective view illustrating a portion of the paper carriage together with portions of its supporting and actuating mechanisms; Fig. 8 is a transverse vertical section, and its plane is indicated by the offset line 0--8 on Fig. 1; Fig. 9 is a sectional detail, the plane of which is indicated by the line 9-9 on Fig. 8; and Fig. 10 is ll ll Divided and this application June 6,

an electrical diagram illustrating an electrical circuit for the machine.

The present invention is illustrated in connection with the keyboard operated machine of my copending application, Serial No. 685,107, and reference may be had to such application for a more complete description thereof.

Referring to Fig. 1 of the present application, it will be seen that the keyboard controlled printing machine comprises a frame 10 which supports a paper carriage II. The paper carriage is progressed across the frame from right to left by a suitable variable feed mechanism, and carries a platen i2 and a work sheet W. The variable feed mechanism illustrated forms the subject of my copending application, Serial No. 751,303. A series of type wheels l4 are mounted on the frame [0, for rotation as a unit about a vertical axis. Each type wheel It carries an entire font of type, including both upper and lower case letters. One wheel, for instance, may carry 6- point type, another 8-point type, another 10-point type, etc.

A keyboard l5 controls mechanism which brings the desired type of a. selected font into printing position. The keyboard I5 also controls a mechanism which causes the paper carriage I! to move bodily toward the type wheels I s to cause an impression to be made from the selected character or type. Such mechanisms are included in the subject matter of my copending application, Serial No. 685,107.

Following the impression of a character on the work sheet, the paper carriage II is moved from right to left a distance which is determined by the width of the character last impressed. The total number of spaces between the words of a printed line, and the total distance the work sheet is advanced, controls the relative positions of a justifying scale it carried by a drum I7 and an indicator 58 which are mounted at the right hand side of the machine in front of the paper carriage.

To facilitate the operation of the mechanism, a copyholder, generally indicated at i9, is positioned between the keyboard 15 and the type Wheels [4. The arrangement of this copyholder is such that the operator sets the desired line key 28 is actuated, the carriage II is advanced a number of units equivalent to the width of the type selected by the actuation of such key.

The keyboard I is also provided with a plurality of justifying space keys 24 each of which, when actuated, causes the carriage to be advanced a different number of units. In the form illustrated the keys are arranged to advance the carriage any desired number of units from five to eighteen inclusive.

The operator, during the initial typingcauses the typed line to approach the desired length as nearly as possible and then reads the scale !6. At this time the indicator !6 is opposite indicia on the scale i6 which will indicate which space key or keys 24, if used instead of the space bar 23, in retyping for word spacing, will cause the typed line to be justified or extended to a. length equal to the length of line desired for the finished copy. This designation is then typed at the end of the line.

Following the typing of the justification dataat the end of a typed line, the operator depresses a release key 21. The depression of this key causes the paper carriage H to be returned to its right hand or starting position, advances the work sheet on the carriage E! to position it to receive the next line to be printed, and causes the justifying scale :6 and indicator H! to return to their starting positions. is made ready for the typing of the next line.

After all lines of a page have been typed or printed, the initial copy is removed from the carriage H and placed in the copyholder l9, and the sheet is then retyped. During this retyping the words are spaced by the keys 24 as designated by the typed data at the end of the respective lines. The retyped page is thus justified and simulates a letter press impression.

The work sheet or paper carriage H and the platen 12 are best illustrated in Figs. 1, 3, 5 and 6. As there illustrated, the paper carriage ll comprises a pair of end plates 30, spaced apart by'cross frame members, which are secured at their ends to the end plates. One frame member or b'ar32 is positioned at the front of the carriage and is provided with a longitudinally extending, forwardly facing groove in which a plastic bar, which comprises the platen I2, is fixedly seated.

Mounted above the platen l2 are a pair of coacting work sheet guide rollers (Fig. 6), while a similar set of rollers 36 are mounted below the platen. A work sheet is passed between and gripped by the pairs of rollers 35 and 36 and held tightly against the platen thereby. Suitable plate-like guide members 3'! guide the work sheet and prevent undesired contact between it and various parts of the mechanism.

As indicated in the drawings, the work sheet may be fed upwardly for line spacing by rotating one of the rollers 35 which is provided with a knob 38 (Fi l).

The work sheet may be advanced by a ratchet mechanism generally indicated at 46 in Figs.'4, 6 and '7 This ratchet mechanism is similar to that used on typewriters. Suffice it to say that it is operated to advance the work sheet a line at a time consequent upon the actuation of the re- -leasekey 21 by the operator.

The paper carriage I l is mounted for movement from right to left (Fig. 1) transversely across the machine. As'shown in Figs. 1 to 6, the frame I!) of the machine is provided witha pair of upstanding side brackets 44 which are Thus the machine in respective carriage end members 30.

; fixed relative to the frame brackets 44.

connected adjacent their upper ends by a comparatively rigid reenforcing bar 45. Also mounted in and extending between the brackets 44 are a pair of rods 46 and 41. The rod 46 is mounted in the brackets 44 for rotation about a fixed axis relative thereto, while the rod 41 is mounted in guide blocks 48 which are slidably mounted in horizontally extending ways 49 formed in the brackets 44.

The paper carriage is mounted on the rods 41 and 48 for movement axially thereof. As indicated in Fig. '7, the carriage end plates 36 are slidable axially along the rod 4'! which is journaled in such plates. Journaled on, and slidable axially of the rod 46, are a pair of blocks 50 which are slidably mounted in ways 5! formed Thus the carriage may move or reciprocate horizontally relative to the bar 46, the axis of which is This reciprocation of the carriage is used to effect the printing operation.

The type wheels 14 are best shown in Figs. 1 and '8. In the present embodiment I have illustrated a plurality of type Wheels 14, all of which are mounted on the upper end-of a vertically extending shaft 66. This shaft is journaled in a horizontally extending portion 6| of an upstanding bracket formation 52 of the frame ID, as at 53, and in a bushing 54 carried by the main frame. Each type Wheel carries on its periphery two annular sets or hands of type. The type in the top band 62 of each type wheel I4 comprise lower case type, whereas those in the bottom bands 63 comprise upper case type. The upper wheel it may carry, for instance, six point'type, and the lower wheel eight point type.

The present invention is particularly concerned with the mounting of the type'wheels and with the means for locating the desired type wheel and the desired band of type thereof in printing position. Such mechanism and locating means will now be described.

The type wheels are drivingly connected with their supporting shaft 66. A collar 66 is clamped and pinned to the shaft 66 as at'6'l and 68. This collar carries a vertically extending pin or rod 65 which engages aligned openings 64 formed in the type wh els M. The type 'wheels are thus drivingly connected with the shaft 60 and are mounted for axial movement thereon. The shaft 60, however, is restrained from axial movement by the collar 66 and a collar 'El'l'which embracingly coact with the horizontal portion 6! of the frame bracket 52.

The type wheels are normally rotated by a motor M (Fig. 10) which may be drivingly connected by a suitable V-shaped driving belt, not shown, with a drive pulley indicated at 82 in Fig. 2. This pulley is rotatably mounted on a shaft 63 which extends transversely across the frame l6 being journaled in suitable bearings 64. A friction clutch 35, interposed between the pulley 62 and the shaft 83, permits the rotation of the shaft to be stopped for the printing operation without stopping the rotation of the drive pulley 82. As such clutches are well known, no detailed description will'be given. Secured to the shaft 83, intermediate its ends, is a gear 86 which meshes with a gear 81 drivingly secured to the type wheel shaft 66 as by a pin 88.

As heretofore mentioned, the type wheels l4 are mounted for axial movement on the shaft 60 to bring a band 63 of type into printing position, that is, into horizontal alignment with the platen I2. This movement of the type wheels is controlled from the keyboard I5,"and particularly by a shift key 90, Figs. 1, 3 and 4. As shown in Fig. 4, the key 90 is secured to a plate 92 which is pivotally mounted as at 9| on a lever 93. This lever is secured to a shaft 94 which is journaled in upstanding frame members 95. A spring 96 normally retains the lever in an inactive position, shown in, Fig. 4. When thekey 90 is depressed by thezoperator, the lower end 97 of the plate 92 contacts a leaf-type switch' 98 energizing an electric circuit which causes the energization of a solenoid I86.

The solenoid II!!! is best illustrated in'Figs. L

and 8, and is arranged to actuate a lever IDI pivoted at I 52 to a frame bracket or post I03. When the solenoid is energized;;t he:yoked end I34 ofthe lever coacts with a collar [05 pinned to a vertically extending rod I09 and raises the rod vertically in its bearings in the frame It and-the frame bracket 53. 1

,--Axial-movement of the rod I09 is imparted to the type wheels I 4 bya carriage I56. This carriage comprises an upper-membe1 13'and'a lower member M which are normally secured :together as a unit by aset screw I137. The carriage IE6 is positioned vertically on the shaft or rod I09 by a manually operable latch III! pivoted as at III to the upper carriage member I3 and arranged to selectively engage vertically. spaced grooves I I2 or I I3 in the rod I 63. When the latch is in the lower recess I I3, as shown in Fig. 8, the upper type wheel I4 is in printing position and when the latch is in the groove I I2 the lower type wheel is in printing position. Rotary movement of the carriage I06 .is prevented by a. vertically extending pin .I I4 carried by the bracket 53 and having a sliding engagement with the carriage. p

Normally the band of type 62 is .in alignment with the platen I2. The raising of the rod I09 by the solenoid I50 raises the carriage I06 a distance sufficient to bring the band of type 63 into alignment with the platen I2. The carriage is connected to the type wheels I4 by two pairs of rollers. One pair of rollers II5 is oarriedby arms N6 of the upper carriage member 13 and engages the upper surface of the-top type wheel I4. The other set of rollers II! is carried'by arms I66 of the carriage member I4 and engages the bottom surface of the lowertype wheel I4. The type wheels I4 are gripped between thetwo sets of rollers I I5 and II! and accurate align-, ment of the printing impressions is possible.

To minimize the efiort required to raise the type wheels I4 and to easetheload on the sole: noid I56, E encircle the rod I09 with .a spring 1 I5. This spring is interposed between the frame I6 and a collar IE9 and serves to counterbalance a portion of the weight of the carriage I66. and the type wheels I4, and yet insure the return-of the type wheels to normal position, shown in Fig. 8, under the influence of gravity. Thelower position of the type wheels is limited by a collar I26, which is shown in Fig. 8. as being pinned to the rod I65, while the uppermost position -is limited by the collar I05 likewise pinned to the rod I99. These collars are arranged-to engage respective faces of the frame bracket 53 heretofore described. i r i The shift mechanism for moving the type wheels to their upper case positions may be latched toretain the wheels in such position. To. accomplish this the voperatordepresses a key I22 (Fig. 4) instead of the key90. This key is mounted on the plate 92 (Fig. '4) and is arranged so that when depressed it will cause the plate to swing in a counterclockwise direction against the action of a spring I25 which is interposed between the lever 93 and the plate 92. When the key I 22 is depressed, a stationary cam member I26 will engage a locking notch I21 formed in the plate 92 and is retained in such position by the spring I25 until the key 96 is depressed. The depression ofthe key Sliswings the plate 92 in a clockwise direction, thus moving the notch I21 out of engagement with the cam I26, permitting the spring 96 to return the key and key lever totheir normal position and opening the switch 96 and the circuit to the solenoid I90.

The-shift to the lower band 63 which contains uppercase type may also be made by depressing akey (Fig. l) at the right hand side of the keyboard I5. This key 8!! is connected with a lever M which is secured to the shaft 94 heretofore described. 7 1 g -;f g The depressionofthe letter or, space key 28 or 24 stops therotation ofthe type wheel ;I4 with the selected type or quad in printingposition. Asshown, in Eig, ,-5, each.key 28 or 524,, as well as the space key or bar 23, is secured to a respective key lever I36, which is pivoted to a stationary shaftISI. A

.The key levers I30 arenormally held in their uppermostposition, against a stop bar I32 car-, ried by the frame I members or posts heretofore mentioned, by individual springs I 34. :Each keylever I39 carries a pin I35 which is normally in latching engagement with a notch I36 formed in the end of. arespectivelever I31. The levers- I3! are pivoted to a stationary rod.l39, and are normally 'retained'in the position shown in Fig. 5 by individual tspring sl39f When the operator depresses ,a key 28, 24.01; the bar 23, the pin 1350f such key lever I3!) is withdrawn'fro'm the notch I36 in the respective lever I3'I,'whereupon aspring I39 rock'sj'such lever clockwise about its pivot shaft I38, causing a lug I41 9n theend of such lever toenga ge a notch"l4'2 in"a disc I43; There'are a plurality of iSliCh.aiSC S one'fo'r' each lever" I37, and they ard'keyefi to" the drive shaft 33 so that their notcheslj42 are'spaced circum'ferentially one from theothen". 'Thuseaeh disc willstop therotation of the shaft 83and the type wheel I4 in adiiferent circumferential position. Accordingly, any selected'charactr'offa'bandof type 'fnay be brought intoprintingposition relative to the platen I 2.

The depression of a key 23, 24 or 28 also ini-- tiates the-movement of a cam shaft I46. As shown in Figs. '2'and15,'the rocking of a lever I 31, asairesu'ltvofthe depression of akey, causes such lever to engage a bail- I44 the ends of which are pivoted in the stationary bearing members 84I heretofore described. The movement of the b'ail'I44 controls a single revolution clutch genorally indicated at I45 in Figs.=-2--and= 3; The driving-member I6 of this clutch is secured to the cam shaft- I46 which is mounted on the frame I!) in bearingsr III'I.- The driven-member I48 of the clutch I45 is drivingly connected by gearing I49 with thedrive-pulleyBZ.

The rotation of the cam-shaft I46 "controls the locking'of the =type-wheels in their selected position;.--;A- cam disc I50 (Fig. 6) is secured to the shaft=l46 and coactswith-a roller I 5| on'a link I52 which is pivotally connected as-at I53 with a-Jever -I54secured to a rod I55.- I-his rod is journaledinbearings I56 and carries a lever I151 which ispivotally connected with a locking bolt I58. As the shaft I46 rotates the cam disc I50 permits a spring I59 to move the bolt to the right so that the V-shaped end I66 thereof engages one of a plurality of notches I6I in a disc I62 which is secured as by a pin I63 to the lower end of the type wheel shaft 60. Following the making of the impression, hereinafter to be described, continued rotation of the cam disengages the bolt I58 from the disc I62.

Continued movement of the cam shaft I46, following the locking of the type wheels I4, causes the carriage II, together with the work sheet carried thereby, to move bodily against the type wheel I l, thus making an impression through a suitable ribbon R on the work sheet W from the selected type. A cam disc, not shown, but which is secured to the right hand end of the shaft I46, is drivingly connected with the rod 46 which supports the paper carriage II. Reference may be had to my copending application, Serial No. 685,101, for a complete description of this connection. Suffice it here to say, that this connection is such as to cause periodic oscillation of the shaft 46. This shaft is connected to toggles 55 (Fig. '7) which act to move the shaft 11 into and out of contact with the type wheels I4 to make the required impression. The arrangement is such that the printing operation takes place while the bolt I58 retains the type wheels rigid. A more complete description of this mechanism may be had by reference to my copending application.

Reference to my application, Serial No. 685,107, may be had for a description of the restoration of the key levers to their normal positions and for the mechanism which controls the letter spacing of the paper carriage II. Suffice it here to say that the key levers are restored by rotation of the cam shaft I46 and that the distance the carriage II is advanced is determined by the depth of notches I65 in a disc I66 (Figs. 6 and 9).

As shown in Fig. 8, two discs I66 are secured to a common hub I66. These discs are mounted for vertical movement on the lower end of the type wheel shaft 66 and are driven by a pin I61 carried by the disc I 62 and which engages a suitable opening in the hub I68. Each of these discs I66 contains a plurality of peripherally spaced notches I65, the position, depth and number of which vary according to the position,

width and number of corresponding type in the type wheels it. As the shaft 60 is rotated to bring a specific type character or space quad into printing position, the notch I65 corresponding to such character or space quad is brought into alignment with a spur I69 carried by a plunger or justifying bar I16 mounted for reciprocation in suitabl brackets I1 I formed on the under side of the frame It]. This bar is normally held in a retracted position against an adjustable stop I12 by a spring I13.

The rotation of the shaft I46 during the making of the impression releases a mechanism which causes the bar I16 to be urged forward yieldingly until the end I69 thereof seats in the notch I65 of the disc I66 which at that time is aligned therewith. This variably limited movement of the bar I16 is transmitted to a ratchet mechanism generally indicated in Fig. 3 at I15. This ratchet mechanism is connected (Fig. by gearing I16, shafts I11, and gearing I18 with a pinion I19 which coacts with a rack I 86 secured to the paper carriage II. A suitable spring, not shown, returns the carriage to its right hand or starting position consequent upon the depression of the release'key 21 as explained in my prior application, Serial No. 685,107.

As heretofore mentioned, two notched discs I66 are provided. The top disc is used for the lower case bands 62 of type, while the bottom disc is used for the upper case bands 63 of type. The arrangement is such that when the type wheels are raised so that the bottom band of type 63 of a type wheel is brought into printing position, the bottom disc I66 will be brought into alignment with the bar I16. As shown in Figs. 8 and 9,1 yoke I8! is pivotally connected, as at I82, with an arm I83. This arm is secured to the rod I69 which controls the movement of the type wheels I6 to present upper or lower case characters to printing position as desired. The yoke I 83 is provided with a pair of rollers I84 which engage the under surface of the uppermost disc 666. Accordingly, the discs I66 are raised simultaneously with the raising of the type wheels I4. Such raising movement raises the uppermost or lower case disc I66 out of the path of the bar I16, and moves the lowermost disc I66 into position to be engaged by such bar.

I claim:

1. In a machine of the character described, a frame, a horizontally extending platen carried by said frame, a vertically extending shaft mounted in said frame, a pair of wheels mounted one above the other on said shaft for axial movement relative thereto, a driving connection between said shaft and said wheels, a plurality of vertically spaced bands of type extending circumferentially about each of said wheels, a carriage, a support mounted for vertical movement on said frame, connections between support and said carriage and between said carriage and said wheels wher by the vertical movement of said support moves said wheels axially to selectively position said wheels relative to said platen, key controlled means to move said support a distance equal to the distance between the bands of type, and settable means to position said carriage on said support with a predetermined wheel in active position.

2. In a keyboard operated printing machine, a frame, a shaft rotatably mounted in said frame, a type wheel mounted on said shaft for axial movement relative thereto, a driving connection between said shaft and said wheel whereby rotation of the shaft is imparted to said type wheel, a carriage mounted on said frame for movement in a direction parallel with the axis of said shaft, and key controlled means for determining the position of said carriage, said carriage having a pair of spaced arms projecting toward said shaft on opposite sides of said wheel and rollers carried by said arms and engaging opposite faces of said wheel.

3. In a keyboard operated printing machine, a frame, a vertically extending shaft mounted in said frame, a type wheel mounted on said shaft for axial movement relative thereto and provided with a pair of annular bands of type on its periphery, a pair of carriage members mounted on said frame for vertical movement on said frame, one of said carriage members having an arm projecting beneath said type wheel, a pair of rollers mounted on said arm and engaging the under surface of said wheel to support the same, the other carriage member having an arm projecting above said wheel, a pair of rollers mounted on said last named arm and engaging the upper surface of said wheel, releasable means to secure said carriage members together, and key controlled means to determine the vertical position of said carriage members.

4. In a keyboard operated printing machine, a frame, a vertically extending shaft mounted in said frame, a type Wheel mounted on said shaft for axial movement relative thereto and provided with a pair of annular bands of type on its periphery, a pair of carriage members mounted on said frame for vertical movement on said frame, one of said carriage members having an arm projecting beneath said type wheel, a pair of rollers mounted on said arm and engaging the under surface of said wheel to support the same, the other carriage member having an arm projecting above said wheel, a pair of rollers mounted on said last named arm and engaging the upper surface of said wheel, means to secure said carriage members together, means to limit the downward movement of said members, means to limit the upward movement of said members, resilient means acting on said carriage members to counteract a portion of the weight of said carriage members and wheel, and means to move said members upward.

5. In a machine of the character described, a frame, a vertically extending shaft journaled in said frame, a air of type wheels mounted on said shaft for axial movement relative thereto, a second shaft mounted for vertical movement in said frame, means to limit such vertical movement, a carriage mounted on said second named shaft, means to secure said carriage against vertical movement on said shaft in either of two positions, each of said wheels having two vertically spaced bands of type extending about its periphery, means to move said second named shaft axially a distance equal to the spacing of said bands, arms on said carriage and embracing said type wheels whereby the vertical position of the carriage determines the vertical position of said type wheels relative to their supporting shaft, resilient means acting on said second named shaft and tending to exert an upward force on said shaft sufficient to overcome a portion of the weight of said carriage and said wheels, but insufficient to move said wheels and carriage upward in the normal operation of the machine, and means under control of the operator to selectively raise said shaft to position said wheels vertically of the machine.

6. In a keyboard operated machine, a frame, a plurality of keys, a vertically extending shaft rotatably mounted in said frame, a pair of type wheels mounted on said shaft for rotation as a unit therewith and for axial movement relative thereto, a pair of axially spaced bands of type mounted on the periphery of each of said wheels with one band of one wheel in alignment with a predetermined printing position, a solenoid, an axially movable vertically extending shaft mounted in said frame, means interconnecting said last named shaft with said solenoid to move said shaft axially consequent upon energization of said solenoid, a carriage mounted on said axially movable shaft, means to adjustably position the carriage axially on said axially movable shaft, said carriage being provided with a pair of arms axially embracing said wheels whereby said wheels move axially as a unit with said carriage but are free to rotate relative thereto, resilient means normally acting to raise said axially movable shaft but of insufficient force to overcome the forces of gravity acting to move said shaft downward, and key controlled means for energizing said solenoid to supplement said resilient means and raise said carriage and type wheel.

CLIFTON CHISHOLM.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 486,889 Neal et al Nov. 29, 1892 549,523 Moore Nov. 12, 1895 1,069,275 McCool Aug. 5, 1913 1,929,064 Hart Oct. 3, 1933 2,165,223 Chisholm July 11, 1939 

